In solid matter, the molecules are very closely packed. Flow: The molecules of liquid matter can flow easily. Liquid always flows from a higher level to a lower level. 8. Now a simple question arises in our mind that what is a matter? solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place. A matter that has a certain shape and volume, whose shape and volume does not change under normal conditions, in which the molecules of the matter are in very proximity and that cannot move from one place to another, is called a solid matter. Liquids typically flow easily even though there are strong intermolecular forces between molecules. Solid matter cannot diffuse from one place to another place. asked Mar 24, 2018 in Class IX Social Science by priya12 (-12,625 points) matterin-surrounding. The solids have relatively high density than that of liquid and gas. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern. But mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state. Pressure: Solids are influenced by high pressure. are some examples of liquid matter. 2. Their molecular attraction is medium and shows Brownian molecular motion. Packed in definite pattern so they possess a definite geometry. given temperature: Extremely low, so that the constituent 1. 3. Plasma is similar to a gas in that its particles are very far apart, but a gas is electrically neutral and plasma has a charge. 2. Figure 8.8 "A Representation of the Solid, Liquid, and Gas States" shows the differences among solids, liquids, and gases at the molecular level, while Table 8.2 "Characteristics of the Three States of Matter" lists the different characteristics of these states. are solid matter. Solids have a definite shape while liquid and gases diffuse to fill the available volume completely and do not have a definite shape. First four are gases (i.e., n = 1 to 4). A matter that has a certain mass and volume, but has no shape and the matter whose molecules are constantly vibrating, is called a liquid matter. Liquids take the shape of the container and will stay in open container. Packed Water, milk, petrol, vegetable oil, blood, kerosene, mercury, ethanol, mineral oil, etc. are some examples of gases matter. This video is a good prelude to the Kinetic Molecular theory. These states of matter arise due to the variation in the characteristics Solids are the substances which have a large intermolecular force of attraction b/w them and less … Kinetic energy: The molecules of a liquid matter have high kinetic energy. The change from solid to liquid usually does not significantly change the volume of a substance. 5. The molecular movement results in liquids having a definite and fixed volume. 3. Difference between Solid, Liquid and Gas Table (Solids vs Liquids vs Gases), 10 Differences between Kwashiorkor and Marasmus (Kwashiorkor vs Marasmus), Difference between Global and Local Sequence Alignment, Difference between Striated and Non Striated Muscle, 10 Differences between RAM and ROM in Tabular form, Difference between Monocotyledon and Dicotyledon plants. differences between solid, liquid and gas. A solid is a form of matter characterized by a particular shape that also has volume. particles are free to move in a continuous random motion. Before moving directly to the difference between Liquid and Gas, it’s important to understand the terms individually. The key difference between solid, liquid and gas is that solid is a state of matter with tightly packed particles in a specific shape while liquid has loosely packed particles without any specific shape whereas gas has freely moving particles and covers the shape of the container in which it is enclosed. The difference between the densities of solids, liquids and gases is due to the distance between the particles in each state of matter. Diffuse: Liquid matter molecules can scatter faster than solid matter. The gases molecules are not very proximate so they are highly fluid in nature. Nature of molecules: In solid matter, the molecules are very closely packed. Nature of force: The force of attraction is very weak between the particles of gasses matter. It takes the shape of the container, where it is kept. Classification of vitamins & vitamin sources, Copyright © 2021 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes, Basic definition and differences of solid, liquid and gas three states of matter. In solids matter, the particles have very less kinetic energy at room temperature. A solid has a definite shape and volume. It has no shape. Solids have a definite shape, Liquids and Gases have no definite shape, Gases flow faster than Liquids, Gases can Expand, Liquids do not Expand Key difference: Solid, liquid, gas and plasma are the four primary states of matter in which objects can be found on Earth.