Liquid and gaseous states of matter are categorized as fluids, thus they share some similarities. These particles have inertial mass, and so resist acceleration. 2. Mobile phase is a gas. The four main states of matter are solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Predict how varying the temperature or pressure changes the behavior of particles. It is important to know the major differences between solids, liquids and gases. They all consist of particles. Similarities Between Gas and Liquid Chromatography Gas and liquid chromatography are the two types of chromatography techniques classified according to the type of mobile phase. liquid-1) they have medium force and attracttion between molecules . Heat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid and gas phases. 3. However, the change from a liquid to a gas significantly increases the volume of a substance, by a factor of 1,000 or more. A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume. Difference between Solid Liquid and Gases. There are three major states or phases of matter as gas phase, liquid phase and solid phase.These states of matter have many differences between them … Both are laboratory techniques for the separation of a mixture. The change from solid to liquid usually does not significantly change the volume of a substance. 2 )both dont have a definite shape. Then, we had to write a paragraph, including pictures, explaining the differences and similarities between the different states, and explain the example of the water molecules. Similarities between gas chromatography and the column chromatography: In both of them the mobile phase is a fluid i.e., gas in gas chromatography whereas liquid is column chromatography. A solid has a definite shape and volume. similarity: 1 ) they catch the shape of the container they are kept in. Gas Chromatography. Gases are primarily free-flowing, with little to no intermolecular force acting between them. Liquid The liquid is an almost incompressible fluid which takes the shape of the container as it does not have a definite shape but retains a … Here are a few; 1. The key difference between Liquid State and Gaseous State is that the liquid state has stronger intermolecular forces between molecules when compared to the gaseous state. Like liquids, gases have no definite shape, but unlike solids and liquids, gases have no definite volume either. Liquid Chromatography. A liquid has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container. Gases, on the other hand, have uniquely different properties compared to Solids and Liquids. This work was in pairs, and I worked on behalf of Sofia Mele. The key differences between liquid and gas chromatography are tabulated below. Under exceptional conditions, other states of matter also exist. But at the same time, they are dissimilar to each other in some respects as well. Before moving directly to the difference between Liquid and Gas, it’s important to understand the terms individually. In fact, the gaseous state has less or no intermolecular forces. Mobile phase is a liquid. Let us tabulate these similarities and differences. Similarities between liquid and gaseous states Either atoms, molecules or ions. Eg helium (atoms) water (molecules) and salt (ions), or a mixture of these (air). 2 )they cannot be compressed easily gas: 1)they have very loose force and attracttion between molecules 2)tthey can be compressed easily as there are more gaps between them. Compare particles in the three different phases. Also, both are analytical separation methods. Sample Learning Goals Describe characteristics of three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas.